Sunday, June 19, 2016

Trend MLearning


One of the trends in instructional technology that I found fascinating is mlearning.  Mlearning is a means of distance instruction using a handheld device.  For me, mlearning is not just about using a mobile device, but it is about creating new forms of pedagogy that facilitates learning that is more personalized, situated, authentic, flexible, and participatory.  For example, there are so many barriers to providing training and support to educators in remote areas and there are so many possibilities for creating formal and informal learning communities using mlearning in these areas. Interestingly, 2/3 of all digital subscribers live in developing countries which indicates a great potential for disciplines, like teacher training, that are needed in under-resourced areas that do not have access to professional development opportunities.

How will it impact learning and education?
In my field of teacher training with non-traditional students, mlearning has really opened my thinking about course delivery as well as about my own philosophies of teaching and learning.  Mlearning focuses on the needs of the learner and provides such quick access to a feedback loop.  It can also focus a lot on the collaboration potential of learning communities across settings that have been routinely isolated.  I think that the challenge of using mlearning is going to be not only in improving access to education but maybe more importantly in exploring how the use of mobile devices is going to create new approaches to learning. I think that new instructional methods will need to explored and I think that our methods will need to become more collaborative and participatory for mlearning to have an impact beyond the benefits of distance learning.

As an instructional technologist, what do you need to do to keep up with this trend?
In order to keep up with this trend, I will need to attend conferences and network with other individuals who are using mlearning.  I met some researchers at a recent technology conference who were funded to develop a mlearning program at a private school in India as well as a researcher in India who was investigating attitudes towards mlearning as part of a dissertation.  I also think I will need to start experimenting myself with mlearning modules in my classes…perhaps during the second summer session with a group of grad students (classroom teachers) in a child development class.  Summer session for teachers has the feeling of summer camp sometimes, and innovative experiences seem to be more readily embraced during July!

Provide three resources (an article, web url and a video) that provide more information on this trend and explain why these resources stood out to you.

This wiki article documented a study of mobile learning combined with other modes of distance education at the Bangladesh Open University.  The developers compared traditional TV programming version of distance learning and a combined TV version and mlearning (SMS).  The interactive aspect of mlearning was the factor that contributed to the enhanced performance of the individuals who were in the combined group.  The combined traditional distance learning materials supplemented by mlearning support a demonstrated in this study would be so beneficial to my rural remote nontraditional students.

This video refers to Roamable projects, and is a professional development approach to supplementing training.  Learners forget much of what is taught in a classroom, yet with a mlearning app that provides real-time solutions to situations where a learner is stymied.  When the learner is stuck, they can pick up their mobile device and can “roam” their way through the lesson to the point where they need immediate assistance.  They can review the information and even contact the trainer to receive input/feedback on the spot.  This would be an incredible approach to supporting first year teachers!

Valk, J., Rashid, A., Elder, L. (2010). Using mobile phones to improve educational outcomes: An analysis of the evidence from Asia.  International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 11(1).

An article that I read reviewed mlearning projects that were underway in several developing countries in Asia.  I enjoyed learning about the specifics of each project as well as the outcomes that each researcher reported.  They all looked into access issues as well as new pedagogy approaches.  For the most part, students in the various studies found (a) the scheduling freedom important in terms of the other responsibilities they had in their lives, (b) the interactivity was enjoyable, and (c) the immediate feedback was very motivating.  This article is important to me in my work with nontraditional students and my interest in international teacher education.

Design one activity using this trend that can be applied for teaching and learning. One way that I want to use mlearning this summer with my class is to collaborate with them in developing an mlearning tool that we could provide to parents regarding common topics or issues in child development.  I think that parents are often busy and sometimes overly busy, and a mlearning option for a “chunk” of interactive parenting education could be one of those “just-in-time” learning experiences.
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